Essentials of Polymerase Chain Reaction: Part 2 PCR Simulator: Practical 2026: (3 CPD)

By the end of the PCR simulator lesson, the learner should be able to: Identify the main parts and settings of a PCR amplifier/thermal cycler.Set basic PCR cycling conditions, including denaturation, annealing, extension, cycle number, and hold temperature.Explain how temperature changes drive DNA denaturation, primer annealing, and strand extension.Demonstrate how repeated PCR cycles lead to […]

Intestinal Parasites & Stool Examination: Chapter 1: Foundations of Stool Examination & Laboratory Techniques Powerpoint (3 CPD)

By the end of this CPD chapter, the learner should be able to: Explain the importance of stool examination in the diagnosis and control of intestinal parasitic infections. Describe the correct procedures for stool specimen collection, labeling, transportation, and reception in the laboratory. Identify suitable and unsuitable stool specimens for parasitological examination. Describe the basic […]

Intestinal Parasites & Stool Examination : Chapter 2: Intestinal Protozoa: Powerpoint 2026 (3 CPD)

By the end of this CPD chapter, the learner should be able to: Describe the main intestinal protozoa of medical importance. Explain the life cycle and transmission routes of common intestinal protozoa. Identify the key microscopic features of protozoan cysts and trophozoites. Differentiate common protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica/dispar, Giardia lamblia. Explain the clinical significance […]

Tumor Markers Part 1: Overview: Webcast 2026 (3 CPD)

Cancer (Tumor) Markers 1. Introduction to Tumor Markers Definition of tumor markers Substances produced by cancer cells or host in response to cancer Types of markers Proteins, enzymes, hormones, genes, receptors Ideal tumor marker characteristics High sensitivity and specificity Correlates with tumor burden Detects early disease Limitations False positives (inflammation, benign conditions) Lack of specificity […]

Tumor Markers: Part 2: Clinical Significance and Diagnostic Applications: Webcast 2026 (3 CPD)

Cancer (Tumor) Markers 1. Introduction to Tumor Markers Definition of tumor markers Substances produced by cancer cells or host in response to cancer Types of markers Proteins, enzymes, hormones, genes, receptors Ideal tumor marker characteristics High sensitivity and specificity Correlates with tumor burden Detects early disease Limitations False positives (inflammation, benign conditions) Lack of specificity […]